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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이지원 (강원도 철원군청) 금동혁 (강원대학교 지역건설공학과) 김범철 (강원대학교 환경과학과) 김영석 (한국건설기술연구원) 정교철 (안동대학교 지구환경과학과) 김기성 (강원대학교 지역건설공학과) 최중대 (강원대학교 지역건설공학과) 임경재 (강원도 철원군청)
저널정보
한국물환경학회 한국물환경학회지 한국물환경학회지 제29권 제3호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
365 - 376 (12page)

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of spatio-temporal changes in land uses and rainfall magnitude using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT). Prior of application of the model to real-world problem, the model should be calibrated and validated properly. In most modeling approaches, the validation process is done assuming no significant changes occurring at the study watershed between calibration and validation periods, which is not proper assumption for agricultural watersheds. If simulated results obtained with calibrated parameters match observed data with higher accuracy for validation period, this does not always mean the simulated result represents rainfall-runoff, pollutant generation and transport mechanism for validation period because temporal and spatial variables and rainfall magnitude are often not the same. In this study SWAT was applied to Mandae study watershed in Korea to evaluate effects of spatio-temporal changes in landuses using 2009 and 2010 crop data for each field at the watershed. The Nash-Sutcliffe model efficiency (NSE) values for calibration and validation with either 2009 or 2010 was evaluated and the NSE value for calibration with 2009 and calibration with 2010 were compared. It was found that if there is substantial change in land use and rainfall, model calibration period should be determined to reflect those changes. Through these approaches, inherent limitation of the SWAT, which does not consider changes in land uses over the simulation period, was investigated. Also, Effects of changes in rainfall magnitude during calibration process were analyzed.

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