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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김민경 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) 최아리 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) 한기성 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) 정석근 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) 오미화 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) 김동훈 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원) 함준상 (농촌진흥청 국립축산과학원)
저널정보
한국유가공기술과학회 Journal of Milk Science and Biotechnology(한국유가공기술과학회지) 한국유가공학회지 제29권 제1호
발행연도
2011.1
수록면
17 - 22 (6page)

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Milk intake is widely recommended for healthy diet, not only for bone growth and maintenance, but also as a protein, calcium and magnesium sources as part of an adequate diet. Many research suggest that milk and dairy products are associated with a lower risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Milk and dairy products are low Glycemic index (GI) and Glycemic load (GL) foods. The GI and GL are useful tools to choose foods to help control blood glucose levels in people with diabetes. The GI and GL of milk are 32~42 and 4~5, respectively, and which are about 1/2 and 1/5 of boiled rice. The mechanisms underlying the effects of dairy on T2DM development includes the calcium and vitamin D content in dairy foods and the possible positive effect of high milk and calcium intake on weight control. The role of dairy products on reducing the risk of diabetes can be inferred from the reports that lower serum IGF-1 levels were positively associated with diabetes and the girls with low milk intake had significantly lower IGF-1. Accumulating data from both patients and animal models suggest that microbial ecosystems associated with the human body, especially the gut microbiota, may be associated with several important diseases, such as inflammatory bowel disease, obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. It was thought that fermented milk containing lots of probiotics can be useful for controling blood glucose levels and preventing complication of diabetes, but sucrose in commercial yogurt should be substituted. There are some reports of oligosaccharide, xylitol, and stevia as a potentially useful sweetener in the diabetic diet.

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