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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hwang, Jin-Bok (Department of Pediatrics, Keimyung University School of Medicine) Hong, Jeana (Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital)
저널정보
대한소아청소년과학회 Korean journal of pediatrics Korean journal of pediatrics 제56권 제12호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
514 - 518 (5page)

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The etiology of small and fresh rectal bleeding in neonates who are not sick is usually unknown; the only known cause is food protein-induced proctocolitis (FPIPC). It has been recently reported that FPIPC is a rare cause of rectal bleeding in newborns, and most cases have been proved to be due to idiopathic neonatal transient colitis. A recommended strategy for diagnosing suspected FPIPC in neonates is as follows. During the early stage, the etiology of small and fresh rectal bleeding in an otherwise healthy newborn need not be studied through extensive investigations. In patients showing continued bleeding even after 4 days, sigmoidoscopy and rectal mucosal biopsy may be performed. Even if mucosal histological findings indicate a diagnosis of FPIPC, further oral food elimination and challenge tests must be performed sequentially to confirm FPIPC. Food elimination and challenge tests should be included in the diagnostic criteria of FPIPC.

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