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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shim, Soon-Mi (Department of Food Science and Technology, Ewha Womans University) Kim, Ji Yun (Department of Food Science and Technology, Ewha Womans University) Lee, Sang Mi (Department of Food Science and Technology, Ewha Womans University) Park, Jin-Byung (Department of Food Science and Technology, Ewha Womans University) Oh, Sea-Kwan (Rice Research Division, National Institute of Crop Science, Rural Development Administration) Kim, Young-Suk (Department of Food Science and Technology, Ewha Womans University)
저널정보
한국응용생명화학회 Applied Biological Chemistry Applied Biological Chemistry 제55권 제4호
발행연도
2012.1
수록면
463 - 469 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Gas chromatograph/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis was carried out to determine both the volatile and non-volatile organic acids in kimchi during 60 days of fermentation at $10^{\circ}C$. Principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to differentiate the pre-defined organic acids and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during fermentation. Acetic acid was observed as dominant, which was vigorously produced until the middle of fermentation. Lactic acid was the major non-volatile organic acid in the kimchi and was produced throughout fermentation. In contrast, malic acid content decreased sharply at the initial stage of fermentation. Colony forming units of LAB in the kimchi, such as Leuconostoc, Lactobacilli, Pediococci, and Streptococci, were measured on selective media. Populations of Leuconostoc and Lactobacilli increased exponentially over 7 days of fermentation, indicating acetic acid and lactic acid were mainly produced by Leuconostoc and Lactobacilli. PCA demonstrated that acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, butanoic acid, malic acid, Leuconostoc, and Lactobacilli were major components that differentiated the kimchi according to fermentation time.

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