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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.1
- 수록면
- 130 - 140 (11page)
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초록· 키워드
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Background: With the need for a domestic level 3 probabilistic safety assessment (PSA), it is essential to develop a Korea-specific code. Health effect assessments study radiation-induced impacts; in particular, long-term health effects are evaluated in terms of cancer risk. The objective of this study was to analyze the latest cancer risk models developed by foreign organizations and to compare the methodology of how they were developed. This paper also provides suggestions regarding the development of Korean cancer risk models. Materials and Methods: A review of cancer risk models was carried out targeting the latest models: the NUREG model (1993), the BEIR VII model (2006), the UNSCEAR model (2006), the ICRP 103 model (2007), and the U.S. EPA model (2011). The methodology of how each model was developed is explained, and the cancer sites, dose and dose rate effectiveness factor (DDREF) and mathematical models are also described in the sections presenting differences among the models. Results and Discussion: The NUREG model was developed by assuming that the risk was proportional to the risk coefficient and dose, while the BEIR VII, UNSCEAR, ICRP, and U.S. EPA models were derived from epidemiological data, principally from Japanese atomic bomb survivors. The risk coefficient does not consider individual characteristics, as the values were calculated in terms of population-averaged cancer risk per unit dose. However, the models derived by epidemiological data are a function of sex, exposure age, and attained age of the exposed individual. Moreover, the methodologies can be used to apply the latest epidemiological data. Therefore, methodologies using epidemiological data should be considered first for developing a Korean cancer risk model, and the cancer sites and DDREF should also be determined based on Korea-specific studies.
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등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌 (20)
참고문헌 신청
Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute / 1997 / Development of computing code system for level 3 PSA :3~7
International Commission on Radiological Protection / 1991 / Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection :11~25
National Academy of Sciences / 1972 / The effects on populations of exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR I :85~91
National Academy of Sciences / 1990 / Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR V :161~176
National Academy of Sciences / 2006 / Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR VII–Phase 2 :259~282
International Commission on Radiological Protection / 1991 / Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection :11~25
National Academy of Sciences / 1972 / The effects on populations of exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR I :85~91
National Academy of Sciences / 1990 / Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR V :161~176
National Academy of Sciences / 2006 / Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR VII–Phase 2 :259~282
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