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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kwon, Ohkyung (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management [NICEM], Seoul National University) Lee, Hyung Gu (National Instrumentation Center for Environmental Management [NICEM], Seoul National University) Yang, Sang-Yun (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University) Kim, Hyunbin (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University) Park, Se-Yeong (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University) Choi, In-Gyu (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University) Yeo, Hwanmyeong (Department of Forest Sciences, Seoul National University)
저널정보
한국목재공학회 목재공학(Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology) 목재공학 제47권 제3호
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
265 - 276 (12page)

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In our previous study, the LeNet3 model successfully classified images from the transverse surfaces of five Korean softwood species (cedar, cypress, Korean pine, Korean red pine, and larch). However, a practical limitation exists in our system stemming from the nature of the training images obtained from the transverse plane of the wood species. In real-world applications, it is necessary to utilize images from the longitudinal surfaces of lumber. Thus, we improved our model by training it with images from the longitudinal and transverse surfaces of lumber. Because the longitudinal surface has complex but less distinguishable features than the transverse surface, the classification performance of the LeNet3 model decreases when we include images from the longitudinal surfaces of the five Korean softwood species. To remedy this situation, we adopt ensemble methods that can enhance the classification performance. Herein, we investigated the use of ensemble models from the LeNet and MiniVGGNet models to automatically classify the transverse and longitudinal surfaces of the five Korean softwoods. Experimentally, the best classification performance was achieved via an ensemble model comprising the LeNet2, LeNet3, and MiniVGGNet4 models trained using input images of $128{\times}128{\times}3pixels$ via the averaging method. The ensemble model showed an F1 score greater than 0.98. The classification performance for the longitudinal surfaces of Korean pine and Korean red pine was significantly improved by the ensemble model compared to individual convolutional neural network models such as LeNet3.

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