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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kwon, Hyeok Hee (Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University) Lee, Taekwan (Department of Pediatrics, Chungnam National University Hospital, Chungnam National University School of Medicine) Hong, Jinpyo (Department of Anatomy, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University) Kim, Dong Woon (Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University) Kang, Joon Won (Department of Medical Science, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University)
저널정보
대한소아청소년과학회 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics Korean journal of pediatrics 제61권 제5호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
150 - 155 (6page)

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Purpose: Infantile spasms, also known as West syndrome, is an age-specific epileptic seizure. Most patients with this condition also exhibit delayed development. This study aimed to determine the effect of long-term prenatal stress on susceptibility to infantile spasms. Methods: We subjected pregnant rats to acute or chronic immobilization stress. Resulting offspring received N-methyl-D-aspartic acid (15 mg/kg, intraperitoneally) on postnatal day 15, and their behaviors were observed 75 minutes after injection. The expression of KCC2 and GAD67 was also determined using immunohistochemistry. Results: Exposure to long-term prenatal stress increased the frequency of spasms and decreased the latency to onset of spasms compared with offspring exposed to short-term prenatal stress. Expression of KCC2 and GAD67 also decreased in the group exposed to long-term prenatal stress compared with the group exposed to short-term prenatal stress. Conclusion: Our study suggests that exposure to long-term prenatal stress results in increased susceptibility to seizures.

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