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학술저널
저자정보
Lee, Ju Hye (Department of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine) Kim, Dong Hyun (Department of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine) Ki, Yong Kan (Department of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine) Nam, Ji Ho (Department of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital) Heo, Jeong (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine) Woo, Hyun Young (Department of Internal Medicine, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine) Kim, Dong Won (Department of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine) Kim, Won Taek (Department of Radiation Oncology, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine)
저널정보
대한방사선종양학회 Radiation oncology journal : ROJ Radiation oncology journal : ROJ 제32권 제3호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
170 - 178 (9page)

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Purpose: We sought to evaluate the clinical outcomes of 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D-CRT) for portal vein tumor thrombosis (PVTT) alone in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data on 46 patients who received 3D-CRT for PVTT alone between June 2002 and December 2011. Response was evaluated following the Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. Prognostic factors and 1-year survival rates were compared between responders and non-responders. Results: Thirty-seven patients (80.4%) had category B Child-Pugh scores. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status score was 2 in 20 patients. Thirty patients (65.2%) had main or bilateral PVTT. The median irradiation dose was 50 Gy (range, 35 to 60 Gy) and the daily median dose was 2 Gy (range, 2.0 to 2.5 Gy). PVTT response was classified as complete response in 3 patients (6.5%), partial response in 12 (26.1%), stable disease in 19 (41.3%), and progressive disease in 12 (26.1%). There were 2 cases of grade 3 toxicities during or 3 months after radiotherapy. Twelve patients in the responder group (15 patients) received at least 50 Gy irradiation, but about 84% of patients in the non-responder group received less than 50 Gy. The 1-year survival rate was 66.8% in responders and 27.4% in non-responders constituting a statistically significant difference (p = 0.008). Conclusion: Conformal radiotherapy for PVTT alone could be chosen as a palliative treatment modality in patients with unfavorable conditions (liver, patient, or tumor factors). However, more than 50 Gy of radiation may be required.

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