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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Feuerstein, Tamar (Microscopy Unit, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University) Schauder, Avital (Microscopy Unit, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University) Malik, Zvi (Microscopy Unit, Faculty of Life Sciences, Bar-Ilan University)
저널정보
한국광과학회 Photochemical & photobiological sciences : an international journal Photochemical & photobiological sciences : an international journal 제8권 제10호
발행연도
2009.1
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1,461 - 1,466 (6page)

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Synthesis of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) by malignant cells is essential for the success of ALA-based photodynamic therapy (PDT). Two key enzymes that were described as affecting PpIX accumulation during ALA treatment are porphobilinogen deaminase (PBGD) and ferrochelatase. Here, we show that down regulation of ALA dehydratase (ALAD) expression and activity by specific shRNA induced a marked decrease in PpIX synthesis in K562 erythroleukemic cells. Photo-inactivation efficacy following ALA-PDT was directly correlated with ALAD-silencing and cellular levels of PpIX. MTT metabolism following ALA-PDT was shown to be 60% higher in ALAD-silenced cells in comparison to control cells, indicating that mitochondria were protected in the silenced cells. Morphological analysis by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of cells treated by ALA-PDT showed no morphological changes in ALAD-silenced cells, in contrast to controls exhibiting cell deformations and lysis. Membrane integrity following ALA-PDT was kept intact and undamaged in ALAD-silenced cells as examined by Annexin V-FITC/PI staining and LDH-L leakage. We conclude that ALAD, although it is present in the cell at abundant levels, has a major and limiting role in regulating PpIX synthesis and ALA-PDT outcome.

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