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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Dhanrajani, Parmanand (Oral Surgery, Hcf dental center) Chung, Patrick (VMO, Concord Repatriation General Hospital)
저널정보
대한치과마취과학회 Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine Journal of dental anesthesia and pain medicine 제16권 제2호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
117 - 122 (6page)

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Background: The aim of this study was to compare the effectiveness and duration of action of two concentrations of bupivacaine with adrenaline for postoperative pain in patients undergoing surgical removal of four third molars under general anesthesia. Methods: Sixty patients undergoing surgical removal of four wisdom teeth received bupivacaine 0.5% (n = 30) or 0.25% (n = 30). The severity of pain in the immediate recovery period and at 2 and 24 h after surgery was recorded using the visual analogue scale. Differences were assessed by box and whisper plot and the Student's t-test. Results: The analgesic effects of the 0.25% and 0.5% doses were significantly different (P = 0.022) at 30 min after surgery but not after 2 and 24 h. The difference of mean of 0.25% and 0.5% was much higher after 0.5 h but less after 2 and 24 h. Conclusions: Bupivacaine 0.5% was statistically better for pain control during the immediate postoperative period, but there was no significant difference in pain control between the two dose strengths at 2 and 24 h after surgery.

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