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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Shin, Jong Ki (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital) Goh, Tae Sik (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital) Son, Seung Min (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital) Lee, Jung Sub (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Pusan National University Hospital)
저널정보
대한외상학회 Journal of trauma and injury : JTI Journal of trauma and injury : JTI 제29권 제1호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
14 - 21 (8page)

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Purpose: The purpose of this research was to analyze the results of the combined and posterior approaches for treating thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures and to find an adequate method of treatment. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the cases of 46 patients with unstable thoracolumbar and lumbar burst fractures who had been surgically treated. All cases were divided into two groups based on the operation method used. Eleven patients had undergone the combined approach, while 35 patients had undergone the posterior approach. Radiological and clinical evaluations were performed before surgery, after surgery, and at the final follow-up. Results: The stenotic ratios of the area occupied by the retropulsed bony fragments to the estimated area of the original spinal canal were 68.2% and 45.6% for the combined and the posterior approaches, respectively. No significant differences in the neurological improvement or the corrected state of the sagittal index were noted, but the patients who had been treated with the combined approach group had better results than those who had been treated with the posterior approach group in terms of correction and maintenance of the sagittal index. The average kyphosis corrections at the final follow-up were 15.3 degrees for the patients in the combined approach group and 10.0 degrees for those in the posterior approach group. Surgical time and estimated blood loss were all significantly higher for patients in the combined approach group. Conclusion: The combined and the posterior approaches showed similar results in the improvements of the neurologic state and the corrected state of the sagittal index. However, use of the combined approach is recommended for patients with severe kyphosis and with severe canal encroachment.

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