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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim, Dong-Min (Department of Food Science & Technology and Carbohydrate Bioproduct Research Center, Sejong University) Lee, Heung-Sook (Department of Food Science & Technology and Carbohydrate Bioproduct Research Center, Sejong University) Yoo, Sang-Ho (Department of Food Science & Technology and Carbohydrate Bioproduct Research Center, Sejong University)
저널정보
한국응용생명화학회 Applied Biological Chemistry Applied Biological Chemistry 제55권 제1호
발행연도
2012.1
수록면
121 - 126 (6page)

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Effect of lactic acid bacteria-fermented whey in the soybean soaking process of the soymilk production was investigated to minimize bacterial contamination and increase isoflavone and ${\gamma}$-amino butyric acid (GABA) concentrations. Mixed culture of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium lactis, and Streptococcus thermophilus displayed the highest ${\beta}$-glucosidase activity and was used for the production of health functional soymilk. A significant pH reduction from 6.75 to 5.19 was observed in soymilk product, whereas its titratable acidity increased from 0.18 to 0.24% after 24-h soaking of soybean in fermented whey. Suspension stability of soymilk dramatically dropped between 18- and 24-h soaking periods, largely due to pH reduction, which reflected decrease in solid contents of soymilk from 7.38 to 1.54%. Total isoflavone content significantly decreased with increasing soaking time in the fermented whey, whereas the content of health-beneficial aglycone increased by three fold (0.27 mg/100 mL of soymilk) after 18-h soaking fermentation. The contents of free amino acids (6.0 mg${\rightarrow}$2.3 mg/100 mL) and GABA (1.1 mg${\rightarrow}$0.5 mg) in soymilk were reduced in soymilks produced with the fermented soybeans between 18- and 24-h soaking periods. The pH-drop induced solid precipitation, which could exert negative effect on the free amino acid and GABA contents in fermented soymilk.

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