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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sharma, Swarnali (Department of Mathematics, Heritage Institute of Technology) Samanta, G.P. (Department of Mathematics, Bengal Engineering and Science University)
저널정보
한국전산응용수학회 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Journal of applied mathematics & informatics 제31권 제5호
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
747 - 767 (21page)

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In this paper we have constructed a mathematical model of alcohol abuse which consists of four compartments corresponding to four population classes, namely, moderate and occasional drinkers, heavy drinkers, drinkers in treatment and temporarily recovered class. Basic reproduction number $R_0$ has been determined and sensitivity analysis of $R_0$ indicates that ${\beta}1$ (the transmission coefficient from moderate and occasional drinker to heavy drinker) is the most useful parameter for preventing drinking habit. Stability analysis of the model is made using the basic reproduction number. The model is locally asymptotically stable at disease free or problem free equilibrium (DFE) $E_0$ when $R_0<1$. It is found that, when $R_0=1$, a backward bifurcation can occur and when $R_0>1$, the endemic equilibrium $E^*$ becomes stable. Further analysis gives the global asymptotic stability of DFE under some conditions. Our important analytical findings are illustrated through computer simulation. Epidemiological implications of our analytical findings are addressed critically.

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