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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Park, C. Hyung Keun (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) Kim, Bora (Department of Psychiatry, University of California at San Francisco) Lee, Sang Sin (Korean Institute for National Unification) Ha, Kyooseob (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) Baek, Chang-Jae (Department of Political Science and International Relations, College of Social Sciences, Seoul National University) Shin, Min-Sup (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital) Ahn, Yong-Min (Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital)
저널정보
대한생물정신의학회 생물정신의학 생물정신의학 제23권 제4호
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
157 - 165 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objectives There were previous studies which indicated that attitude toward suicide is able to influence the suicide outcome in both individual and group levels. In regard to the highest suicide rate in Korea, our study aims to explore the influence that attitude toward suicide has on suicide by comparing the national attitude towards suicide with a representative sample of the general population. Methods The target population was 20- to 59-year-old adults from South Korea, Japan, and the United States. The panel data were divided according to gender, age, and residential area of individuals, and an email with a hyperlink to our web survey was sent to the randomly selected participants in each stratum. To measure the perceptual differences about suicide in different cultures, this study adopted the Attitudes Toward Suicide questionnaire. Results A total of 2247 subjects in three countries participated in this study. According to results from factor analysis, there were different structure of factors and included items within factors in the three countries : five factors with nineteen items in South Korea, five factors with nineteen items in the United States, and five factors with twenty-five items in Japan. With regard to permissive attitude toward suicide, the mean value of permissiveness was not significantly different among countries, but permissiveness according to education level, gender, and marital status was different in each country. Conclusions This study is the first nationwide comparative study about attitude toward suicide with a representative sample. Our findings suggest that permissive attitude toward suicide influence the suicide phenomenon in each country ; however, its impact is not a mean score of permissiveness, but the detailed difference by various demographics.

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