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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Miranda, Benjamin H. (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Herman, Katie A. (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Malahias, Marco (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust) Juma, Ali (Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Department, Countess of Chester Hospital NHS Foundation Trust)
저널정보
대한성형외과학회 Archives of plastic surgery : APS Archives of plastic surgery : APS 제41권 제5호
발행연도
2014.1
수록면
500 - 504 (5page)

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Background Skin cancer is the most prevalent cancer by organ type and referral accuracy is vital for diagnosis and management. The British Association of Dermatologists (BAD) and literature highlight the importance of accurate skin lesion examination, diagnosis and educationally-relevant studies. Methods We undertook a review of the relevant literature, a national audit of skin lesion description standards and a study of speciality training influences on these descriptions. Questionnaires (n=200), with pictures of a circular and an oval lesion, were distributed to UK dermatology/plastic surgery consultants and speciality trainees (ST), general practitioners (GP), and medical students (MS). The following variables were analysed against a pre-defined 95% inclusion accuracy standard: site, shape, size, skin/colour, and presence of associated scars. Results There were 250 lesion descriptions provided by 125 consultants, STs, GPs, and MSs. Inclusion accuracy was greatest for consultants over STs (80% vs. 68%; P<0.001), GPs (57%) and MSs (46%) (P<0.0001), for STs over GPs (P<0.010) and MSs (P<0.0001) and for GPs over MSs (P<0.010), all falling below audit standard. Size description accuracy sub-analysis according to circular/oval dimensions was as follows: consultants (94%), GPs (80%), STs (73%), MSs (37%), with the most common error implying a quadrilateral shape (66%). Addressing BAD guidelines and published requirements for more empirical performance data to improve teaching methods, we performed a national audit and studied skin lesion descriptions. To improve diagnostic and referral accuracy for patients, healthcare professionals must strive towards accuracy (a circle is not a square). Conclusions We provide supportive evidence that increased speciality training improves this process and propose that greater focus is placed on such training early on during medical training, and maintained throughout clinical practice.
#Clinical audit #Skin neoplasms #Education #Study #Surgery #plastic

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참고문헌 (15)

참고문헌 신청
Cancer Research UK / Cancer incidence for all cancers combined google schola Cancer Research UK / Skin cancer statistic google schola Department of Health / The NHS cancer plan google schola Department of Health / The new NHS: modern, depend-able google schola The British Association of Dermatologists / Dermatology in the undergraduate medical curriculum google schola

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