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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jung, Ju Yeon (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Gachon University) Jung, Jin-Hwa (Department of Occupational Therapy, Semyung University) Hahm, Suk-Chan (Department of Rehabilitation Standard and Policy, National Rehabilitation Research Institute, National Rehabilitation Center) Jung, Kyoungsim (Department of Occupational Therapy, Semyung University) Kim, Sung-Jin (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science and Social Welfare, Sahmyook University) Suh, Hye Rim (Department of Physiology, Korea University College of Medicine) Cho, Hwi-young (Department of Physical Therapy, College of Health Science, Gachon University)
저널정보
물리치료재활과학회 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Physical therapy rehabilitation science 제6권 제2호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
59 - 64 (6page)

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Objective: Elderly people with dementia experience not only cognitive dysfunction but also motor function deficits, such as balance and gait impairments. Recently, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) has been used to reduce pain as well as to control muscle spasm, spasticity and motor performance in various types of subjects. The purpose of this study determined the effect of a single trial TENS on balance and gait function in elderly people with dementia. Design: A randomized controlled trial. Methods: Twenty-two subjects with dementia were assigned to the TENS group (n=12) and ten subjects were assigned to the control group (n=10) randomly. Subjects were classified into two groups: the TENS group (n=12) and the placebo-TENS group (n=10). The TENS group had electrical stimulation applied on the calf muscle for 15 minutes, while the placebo-TENS group had not received real electrical stimulation. The timed up and go test (TUG) and functional reach test (FRT) were used to measure the balance function, and the 10 meters walk test (MWT) and 6MWT were used to assess gait ability. All tests were performed before and after intervention under a single-blinded condition. Results: After intervention, there were significant improvements in TUG, FRT, 10MWT, and 6MWT results in the TENS group (p<0.05), while the placebo-TENS group did not show significant changes in all outcome measurements. There were also differences in all tests between the two groups at post-measurements (p<0.05). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that a single trial TENS application on the calf may be used to improve balance and gait function in elderly people with dementia.
#Balance #Dementia #Gait #Transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation

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참고문헌 (27)

참고문헌 신청
Lee S / 2015 / Head flexion angle while using a smartphone / Ergonomics 58:220~226 google schola Xie Y / 2016 / A comparison of muscle activity in using touchscreen smartphone among young people with and without chronic neck-shoulder pain / Ergonomics 59:61~72 google schola Lauche R / 2011 / The influence of a series of five dry cupping treatments on pain and mechanical thresholds in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain--a randomised controlled pilot study / BMC Complement Altern Med 11:63 google schola Christie HJ / 1995 / Postural aberrations in low back pain / Arch Phys Med Rehabil 76:218~224 google schola Gelb DE / 1995 / An analysis of sagittal spinal alignment in 100 asymptomatic middle and older aged volunteers / Spine(Phila Pa 1976) 20:1351~1358 google schola

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