Durability of Structural Lightweight Concrete Containing Expanded Perlite Aggregate

Mohammed Ibrahim; Aftab Ahmad; Mohammed S. Barry; Luai M. Alhems; A. C. Mohamed Suhoothi

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Mohammed Ibrahim (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals) Aftab Ahmad (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals) Mohammed S. Barry (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals) Luai M. Alhems (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals) A. C. Mohamed Suhoothi (King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals)

저널정보: 한국콘크리트학회 International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials Vol.14 No.6

발행연도: 2020.11

수록면: 887 - 901 (15page)

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This study focuses on the development of durable structural lightweight concrete (LWC) by incorporating expanded perlite aggregate (EPA) in the range of 0 to 20% by weight. In order to ensure its durability when exposed to chloride environment, concrete was produced with low water-to-cement ratio and ordinary Portland cement (OPC) was replaced with 50% and 7% ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) and silica fume (SF), respectively. The mechanical properties and durability of concrete were assessed by determining the unit weight, compressive strength, flexural strength, drying shrinkage, chloride permeability and migration, as well as resistance of concrete to corrosion of reinforcing steel. Very importantly, thermal insulation properties were determined using a hot guarded plate. In addition, a finite element model (FEM) was prepared to study the behavior of EPA-modified concrete under seismic loading. The results showed that the unit weight of concrete was reduced by 20% to 30% when compared with the normal weight concrete (NWC). The compressive strength of the developed LWC was sufficient to be used as structural concrete, particularly of those mixtures containing 10% and 15% perlite aggregate. The durability of LWC was comparable to NWC in terms of chloride diffusion and resistance of concrete to corrosion of reinforcing steel. The tangible outcomes also include the superior thermal insulation properties of LWC compared to NWC. The greater incorporation of EPA in the concrete resulted in better behavior under seismic loading.

#expanded perlite aggregate #lightweight concrete #compressive strength #durability #chloride diffusion #thermal conductivity

참고문헌 (39)

참고문헌 신청

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2010 / ACI 318–10. (2010). Building code requirement for structure concrete practice and commentary / American Concrete Institute

Ahmad, A. / 2009 / Thermal performance and economic assessment of masonry bricks / Thermal Science 13(4):221~232

Ali, M. R. / 2018 / Thermal-resistant lightweight concrete with polyethylene beads as coarse aggregates / Construction and Building Materials 164:739~749

Andi Prasetiyo Wibowo / 2017 / Water absorption of styrofoam concrete / ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 12(16):4782~4785

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