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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
H. Arokkiaraj (Centre for Development Studies, Kerala, India) S. Irudaya Rajan (Centre for Development Studies, Kerala, India)
저널정보
숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 Asian Women Asian Women Vol.37 No.1
발행연도
2021.3
수록면
119 - 141 (23page)
DOI
10.14431/aw.2021.3.37.1.119

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초록· 키워드

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In this article, we look at the experiences of Indian female domestic workers (FDWs) trafficked to selected countries in the Gulf region. The exploratory research design was used to answer two research questions: 1) what are the migration routes facilitating human trafficking from India to the Gulf countries in relation to FDWs, and 2) what are the problems faced by FDWs at destination countries? We present results from in-depth interviews conducted among seven participants who agreed to share their experiences, along with data from other sources, including government agencies and personnel. The findings show that the trafficking happens by a process known as an “exiting visa” or “multiple visa system” in which respondents depart with two or more visas which include entry visas to the Gulf countries they intend to work in. Interestingly, the visa-provision systems in the selected Gulf countries, for example, Kuwait and UAE, have been misused by the human traffickers. The major airports at Sri Lanka, Abu Dhabi, and Dubai were used as transit points for trafficking the participating respondents. This process runs through a complex network of agents who transport the respondents from various locations within India until they arrive in the destination country. Upon arrival, it was found that due to their vulnerable position with respect to the agent and the employer, the respondents face harsh working and living conditions, with little to no help from the authorities.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Conceptualizing International Migration and the Human Trafficking Nexus
Methodology and Data Sources
Findings and Discussion
Intervention
Conclusion
References

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