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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박채원 (성균관대학교) 공용구 (성균관대학교) 최경희 (성균관대학교) 조민욱 (성균관대학교) 김승연 (성균관대학교) 성기석 (현대자동차) 김계윤 (현대자동차) 김민정 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
대한인간공학회 대한인간공학회지 대한인간공학회지 제40권 제2호
발행연도
2021.4
수록면
123 - 138 (16page)
DOI
10.5143/JESK.2021.40.2.123

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: The purpose of this study is to derive design dimensions for each spatial factor based on subjective satisfaction evaluation using variable UAM (Urban Air Mobility) Mockup and to suggest guidelines for UAM internal space design.
Background: Urban Air Mobility (UAM), which enables transportation of cargo and passengers in urban areas, has been proposed as a solution to the problem of economic loss and environmental pollution caused by ground transportation worldwide. Despite the active development in many companies such as UBER, Airbus, and Hyundai, the research on UAM internal space design is very insufficient compared to the research on UAM’s technical factors and the design guidelines for each internal space factors based on user satisfaction are needed.
Method: In this study, 100 adults in their 20s were tested by variable UAM Mockups based on existing design guidelines for aircraft and helicopters and 5 to 95%ile of body dimensions presented in Size Korea. As independent variables, Seat Angle (0~30°), Seat Width (390~470㎜), and Seat Height (350~450㎜) were selected, and as dependent variables, Subjective Rating Level and Space/Seat Satisfaction for Seat (front/rear) Distance, Side Allowance Distance, and Ceiling Height. Subjective Rating Level for each factor was measured in three categories: First Uncomfortable Distance (FUD), Lowest Acceptable Distance (LAD), and First Comfortable Distance (FCD), and a survey of Space/Seat Satisfaction was conducted whenever each point was reached.
Results: As a result of the experiment, the highest satisfaction with Space/Seat Satisfaction was shown at the Seat Angle 20°, Seat Width 450, 470㎜, and Seat Height 400㎜. A guideline for each Subjective Rating Level (FUD, LAD, FCD) for Seat (front/rear) Distance, Side Allowance Distance, Ceiling Height are derived.
Conclusion: It is assumed that the appropriate design guidelines and methods derived for each Subjective Rating Level (FUD, LAD, FCD) by combining seat design factors and cabin space design factors can be used not only for UAM but also for vehicle and aircraft internal design.
Application: If the Subjective Rating Level (FUD, LAD, FCD) is appropriately considered, it can be used as a guideline to satisfy both user satisfaction and optimization of UAM internal space design.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusion
References

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