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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Min-Gyu Gwak (Ajou University) Sun-Young Chang (Ajou University)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.21 No.3
발행연도
2021.6
수록면
32 - 49 (18page)

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초록· 키워드

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The gut is an important organ with digestive and immune regulatory function which consistently harbors microbiome ecosystem. The gut microbiome cooperates with the host to regulate the development and function of the immune, metabolic, and nervous systems. It can influence disease processes in the gut as well as extra-intestinal organs, including the brain. The gut closely connects with the central nervous system through dynamic bidirectional communication along the gut-brain axis. The connection between gut environment and brain may affect host mood and behaviors. Disruptions in microbial communities have been implicated in several neurological disorders. A link between the gut microbiota and the brain has long been described, but recent studies have started to reveal the underlying mechanism of the impact of the gut microbiota and gut barrier integrity on the brain and behavior. Here, we summarized the gut barrier environment and the 4 main gut-brain axis pathways. We focused on the important function of gut barrier on neurological diseases such as stress responses and ischemic stroke. Finally, we described the impact of representative environmental sensors generated by gut bacteria on acute neurological disease via the gut-brain axis.

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ABSTRACT
GUT BARRIERS
INTESTINAL EPITHELIUM
INTERCELLULAR BARRIERS
REGENERATION OF GUT EPITHELIUM
GUT-BRAIN COMMUNICATION
IMPACT OF THE GUT BARRIER AND MICROBIOME IN BRAIN DISEASE
MANIPULATION OF BRAIN HEALTH BY THE GUTENVIRONMENT
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES

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