인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
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초록·키워드
This article demonstrates how the state ruling system transformed in the early modern Central Asian steppe by scrutinizing the political history of the Dörböds in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In the early period of the Four Oirad Confederation, Dalai Taishi─the head prince of the Dörböd aristocratic house and the lord of the Dörböd principality─was a core constituent of the Four Oirad Confederation, maintaining a political and military alliance with his fellow Oirad princes. Following the death of Dalai Taishi, the Dörböd house and its principality continued to function as a principal member of the Four Oirad Confederation despite the rise of two factions within the royal family. Thus, during the period of the Four Oirad Confederation, the Dörböd house and principality retained independent power as well as a huge domain in today’s northern Kazakh steppe. In the late seventeenth century, the Zunghar principality gained ascendancy and developed into an empire in the Central Asian steppe. With the dramatic rise of Zunghar power and influence, the Dörböd house lost its previous status as an independent ruler of the Dörböd principality and an equal ally of Zunghar princes, being demoted to subordinate nobles of the Zunghar supreme ruler. This transition of the Dörböd house’s political status clarifies that the state ruling system of the early modern Central Asian steppe changed from a decentralized confederated state system based on the Oirad aristocracy into a centralized imperial system based on the Zunghar autocracy.
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