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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김정현 (부산가톨릭대학교) 신수진 (이화여자대학교) 배성희 (이화여자대학교) 이인영 (이화여자대학교)
저널정보
한국기본간호학회 기본간호학회지 기본간호학회지 제28권 제3호
발행연도
2021.8
수록면
395 - 409 (15page)

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Purpose: This study was done to develop and validate a scale for assessing nursing needs on comprehensive nursing care units and to derive a patient classification system based on nursing needs. Methods: In this methodological study, the initial items were identified through a review of the literature and surveys from nursing staff regarding the nursing needs on comprehensive nursing care units. Content validity was evaluated by nine nursing staff members from comprehensive nursing care units. To evaluate the concurrent validity and derive a patient classification system, nursing needs scores, perceived nursing needs and perceived patient severity for 216 patient cases were evaluated by five nurses. These data were analyzed using Pearson‘s correlation coefficients, one-way ANOVA with Scheffé post hoc tests and K-means clustering. Results: After evaluating content validity, the developed scale contained 64 activities in two domains: nursing intervention and assistance of daily living. Concurrent validity was verified by analyzing the differences in the nursing needs scores according to each group of perceived nursing needs and severity (p<.001) and by analyzing the correlation between the score of the developed scale and the National Health Insurance Service nursing need assessment scale (r=.68, p<.001). Based on the score of the developed scale, a patient classification system that classified nursing needs into four stages was derived. Conclusion: The developed scale represented nursing activities in comprehensive nursing care units. It also provided specific data regarding the time spent on nursing activities. Therefore, it is expected to contribute toward establishing appropriate nurse staffing strategies to provide quality patient care.

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