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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jihye Kwon (Department of Family Medicine Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital Busan Korea) Hyunji Kim (Department of Family Medicine Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital Busan Korea) 김효은 (인제대학교 해운대백병원 가정의학과) Sunmi Yoo (Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital) Seung-Guk Park (Inje University Haeundae Paik Hospital)
저널정보
대한가정의학회 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Korean Journal of Family Medicine 제42권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
17 - 23 (7page)

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Background: In 2015, tobacco prices significantly increased in Korea as part of the government’s smoking cessation policy. This study examined the changes in the stages of smoking cessation among Korean male smokers before and after the implementation of the tobacco price policy, and identified the predictors of such changes. Methods: The study population comprised 3,533 male current smokers (age ≥19 years) who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2012, 2013, 2015, and 2016. Current smokers were defined as persons who had smoked ≥100 cigarettes during their lifetime and are continuing to smoke. In accordance with the transtheoretical model, smokers were classified into the precontemplation stage (no plan to quit), contemplation stage, and preparation stage (planning to quit within 6 months). We examined the changes in the smoking cessation stages before and after the implementation of the policy. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify factors related to the likelihood of continuing smoking, after adjustments for potential confounders. Results: Immediately after the policy implementation, the percentage of smokers in the precontemplation stage decreased from 65.6% to 60.8% (P=0.014). However, this effect was temporary. Significant risk factors for remaining in the precontemplation stage were older age (odds ratio [OR], 1.010; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.002?1.018; P=0.004), being in the lowest income quartile (OR, 1.226; 95% CI, 1.001?1.502; P=0.049), and manual worker or unemployed status (OR, 1.256; 95% CI, 1.036?1523; P=0.020). Conclusion: Increasing tobacco prices only temporarily change the stage of smoking cessation among Korean male smokers.

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