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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ibrahim Ahmed Mohamed (Department of Endodontics Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University Cairo Egypt.) Zakhary Siza Yacoub (Department of Endodontics Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University Cairo Egypt.) Amin Suzan Abdul Wanees (Department of Endodontics Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University Cairo Egypt.)
저널정보
대한치과보존학회 Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics 제45권 제3호
발행연도
2020.1
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1 - 18 (18page)

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Objectives: This study aimed to systematically review the pain and flare-up effects of calcium hydroxide (CH) as intracanal medication (ICM) in non-vital mature teeth. Materials and Methods: Electronic-databases searching for published and grey literature and manual searching were conducted. Only randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included comparing CH to other ICMs in non-vital mature teeth. The risk of bias was assessed using the RoB 2.0 Cochrane tool. The main outcomes were pain and flare-up. Qualitative and quantitative analysis, wherever applicable, was performed. The certainty of evidence (CoE) was assessed using Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Results: Sixteen articles were included in 6 comparisons at different time points for different outcomes. CH reduced pain risk than no ICM within the 1?14-days interval (p < 0.05) and than triple-antibiotic paste within the first day (p < 0.05) and was similar to corticosteroid/antibiotics combination (p > 0.05). Chlorhexidine (CHX) or CH/CHX, however, reduced pain levels than CH alone (p < 0.05). CH showed higher flare-up risk than CHX (p < 0.05). CoE, however, ranged from very low to moderate. Conclusion: Most comparisons for different outcomes are based on very few studies, mostly low-powered, with an overall low CoE. Thus, the available evidence is considered insufficient to either support or refute CH effectiveness or to recommend one ICM over another. Therefore, further well-designed, larger RCTs are required.

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