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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
(Department of Neurosurgery Desert Regional Medical Center) (Department of Neurosurgery Desert Regional Medical Center) (Western University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine) (Department of Neurosurgery Desert Regional Medical Center) (University of Pikeville Kentucky College of Osteopathic Medicine) (Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine) (New York Institute of Technology College of Osteopathic Medicine) (Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine)
저널정보
대한척추신경외과학회 Neurospine 대한척추신경외과학회지 제18권 제1호
발행연도
수록면
67 - 78 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

Retro-odontoid pseudotumor formation consists of an abnormal growth of granulation tissue typically posterior to the odontoid process, resulting as a manifestation of atlantoaxial instability. This instability can occur as a result of conditions ranging from severe mechanical trauma to metabolic disease or autoimmune conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis. A pseudotumor may impinge on the spinal nerves or even the spinal cord and brainstem, manifesting symptoms from severe neck pain to cervicomedullary compression or myelopathy, and in some cases even sudden death. The objective of this review is to consolidate the findings in published case reports and relevant prior literature reviews regarding the formation of retro-odontoid pseudotumor. We address the pathophysiology involved in acquired and congenital pseudotumor formation, including those associated with rheumatoid arthritis (panni). Additionally, we discuss past and current operative techniques designed to curtail and ultimately regress a retro-odontoid pseudotumor and pannus. Surgical techniques that are addressed include ventral decompression (both transoral and transnasal), dorsal decompression, and indications for posterior instrumentation in pannus formation, particularly in cases that may be sufficiently treated in lieu of an anterior approach. Finally, we will examine the role of external orthoses as both a method of conservative treatment as well as a potential adjunct to the aforementioned surgical procedures.
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