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학술저널
저자정보
홍수빈 (분당서울대학교병원) 이승미 (서울대학교병원) 곽수헌 (서울대학교병원) 김병재 (서울특별시보라매병원) 구자남 (인천서울여성병원 산부인과) 오익환 (인천서울여성병원) 오소희 (서울특별시보라매병원) 김선민 (서울특별시보라매병원) 신수 (서울대학교 의과대학 검사의학교실) 김원 (서울대학교) 주세경 (서울대학교병원) Norwitz Errol R. (Tufts University School of Medicine) Louangsenlath Souphaphone (University of Health Science) 박찬욱 (서울대학교) 전종관 (서울대학교) 박중신 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한당뇨병학회 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.44 No.5
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
726 - 736 (11page)

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Background: The definition of the high-risk group for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) defined by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists was changed from the criteria composed of five historic/demographic factors (old criteria) to the criteria consisting of 11 factors (new criteria) in 2017. To compare the predictive performances between these two sets of criteria. Methods: This is a secondary analysis of a large prospective cohort study of non-diabetic Korean women with singleton pregnancies designed to examine the risk of GDM in women with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Maternal fasting blood was taken at 10 to 14 weeks of gestation and measured for glucose and lipid parameters. GDM was diagnosed by the two-step approach. Results: Among 820 women, 42 (5.1%) were diagnosed with GDM. Using the old criteria, 29.8% (n=244) of women would have been identified as high risk versus 16.0% (n=131) using the new criteria. Of the 42 women who developed GDM, 45.2% (n=19) would have been mislabeled as not high risk by the old criteria versus 50.0% (n=21) using the new criteria (1-sensitivity, 45.2% vs. 50.0%, P>0.05). Among the 778 patients who did not develop GDM, 28.4% (n=221) would have been identified as high risk using the old criteria versus 14.1% (n=110) using the new criteria (1-specificity, 28.4% vs. 14.1%, P<0.001). Conclusion: Compared with the old criteria, use of the new criteria would have decreased the number of patients identified as high risk and thus requiring early GDM screening by half (from 244 [29.8%] to 131 [16.0%]).

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