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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Jung Hwan Kim (Medicine at Mt. Sinai St. Luke’s and Mt. Sinai West Hospitals New York NY USA) 서용구 (숙명여자대학교)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.13 No.3
발행연도
2019.1
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417 - 422 (6page)

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Study Design: Case control study. Purpose: To determine the prevalence and degree of asymptomatic cervical and lumbar facet joint arthritis. We retrospectively reviewed 500 computed tomography (CT) scans of cervical facet joints obtained from 50 subjects. Moreover, 500 lumbar facet joints obtained from an additional 50 subjects were reviewed. Overview of Literature: Numerous reports in the literature indicate that joint arthritis is a major source of axial neck and low back pain. However, the diagnostic value of this condition, based on degenerative changes seen on radiological studies, remains controversial because significant imaging findings may not correlate with corresponding symptoms. The CT scan is a sensitive method for facet joint evaluation and may reveal degenerative abnormalities. Previous studies have described the prevalence of facet arthropathy in symptomatic patients, according to radiological findings; however, no study to date has assessed its prevalence in asymptomatic patients. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the neck and abdominal CT scans of patients had been examined for non-spinal pathologies (i.e., thyroid disease, rule out cancer, ascites). Electronic medical records were reviewed to exclude patients with histories of either neck or back pain. Arthritis severity was graded using a previously published four-point CT scale. Results: The prevalence of asymptomatic cervical facet arthritis (grade 1–3) was 33% (grade 1, 19%; grade 2, 11%; and grade 3, 3%). Among asymptomatic patients, 37% had scalable lumbar facet join arthritis (grade 1, 24%; grade 2, 9%; and grade 3, 4%). There was a statistically significant difference (chi-square test, p<0.0001) in the number of older individuals with arthritic degeneration at the cervical and lumbar levels compared with that of younger individuals. The C6–C7 and L5–S1 levels were the most likely to show arthritic changes. Conclusions: Arthritic changes to the cervical and lumbar facet joints are prevalent among patients, and in some cases are asymptomatic. These findings were more common in older patients and at lower spinal levels.
#Facet joint #Zygapophyseal joint #Cervical spine #Lumbar spine #Diagnostic imaging #Prevalence study

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참고문헌 (13)

참고문헌 신청
Dieleman JL / 2016 / US spending on personal health care and public health, 1996-2013 / JAMA 316:2627~2646 google schola Marks RC / 1992 / Facet joint injection and facet nerve block : a randomised comparison in 86 patients with chronic low back pain / Pain 49:325~328 google schola Dwyer A / 1990 / Cervical zygapophyseal joint pain patterns: I. a study in normal volunteers / Spine (Phila Pa 1976) 15:453~457 google schola O’Neill S / 2009 / Ultrasound guided, painful electrical stimulation of lumbar facet joint structures : an experimental model of acute low back pain / Pain 144:76~83 google schola Cohen SP / 2017 / Advances in the diagnosis and management of neck pain / BMJ 358:j3221 google schola

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