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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
오경재 (원광대학교) 문지영 (강원대학교병원) 이유미 (경북대학교) 박형근 (제주대학교) 박기수 (경상대학교) 윤용운 (전남대학교) 강길원 (충북대학교) 김병권 (동아대학교) 서재희 (충남대학교) 이희영 (분당서울대학교병원) 이원경 (인하대학교) 이건세 (건국대학교) 김희숙 (질병관리본부) 이영훈 (원광대학교)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.31 No.11
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
1,703 - 1,710 (8page)

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The aim of this study was to investigate time trends in the public awareness of stroke and its predicting factors. The target population was 9,600 community-dwelling adults, aged 19–79 years, in 16 metropolitan cities and provinces in Korea. The survey samples in 2012 and 2014 were selected separately (entirely different sets of subjects) using a proportionate quota sampling method. Information concerning knowledge of stroke and demographics was collected by trained telephone interviewers using random digit dialing. After excluding subjects with a non-response or refusal to answer any question, the analyses included 8,191 subjects in 2012 and 8,127 subjects in 2014. Respondents’ awareness of stroke warning signs (numbness or weakness, difficulty speaking or understanding speech, dizziness, visual impairment, and severe headache) was highest for difficulty speaking or understanding speech (80.9% in 2012 and 86.4% in 2014). There were significant increases in the proportion of respondents understanding the appropriate action (i.e., calling an ambulance) at the time of stroke occurrence (59.6% to 67.1%), and in the proportion aware of the general need for prompt treatment (86.7% to 89.8%). In multivariable logistic regression analysis, older age, higher education level, higher household income, current non-smoking, exposure to stroke-related public relations materials, and experience of stroke education were significantly associated with both high knowledge of stroke warning signs and awareness of the need for prompt treatment. Between 2012 and 2014, the public’s awareness of stroke increased significantly. More specialized interventions, including public relations materials and education, should focus on subgroups who have lower stroke knowledge.

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