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학술저널
저자정보
김아람 (울산대학교) 이규성 (성균관대학교) 김태범 (가천대학교) 김형준 (건양대학교) 유은상 (경북대학교) 윤종현 (순천향대학교) 김덕윤 (대구가톨릭대학교) 정석근 (대동병원) 이준택 (부산성모병원) 김정만 (부산성모병원) 오철규 (인제대학교 해운대백병원 비뇨기과) 신주현 (충남대학교) 전승현 (경희대학교) 이성호 (한림대학교) 한창희 (가톨릭대학교) 이동환 (가톨릭대학교) 조혁진 (가톨릭대학교) 주명수 (울산대학교)
저널정보
대한비뇨기과학회 Investigative and Clinical Urology Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.58 No.1
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
42 - 47 (6page)

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Purpose: To identify incidence and risk factors of recurrence after discontinuation of successful antimuscarinic therapy in patients with overactive bladder (OAB). Materials and Methods: This was a prospective, multicenter trial. Patients who had antimuscarinic agents for more than 12 weeks and showed successful response were enrolled. Successful response was defined as answering 'benefit' for patient perception of treatment benefit and answer lesser than 3 points in patient's perception of bladder condition (PPBC). The enrolled patients discontinued the antimuscarinics, and we evaluated their recurrence with PPBC and OAB symptom score (OABSS) at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months. Primary purpose was to identify the recurrence rate and secondary purpose was to reveal risk factors. Results: Four hundred forty-one patients enrolled and 371 patients completed 6-month follow-up. The enrolled patients showed 1.6 points in PPBC, 2.9 points in OABSS and 1.4 points in IPSS (quality of life) which represented successful response after using antimuscarinics. The cumulative rates of recurrence were 25.6%, 42.3%, and 52.2% at 1, 3, 6 months, respectively. Among 177 patients who did not show recurrence at 6 months, 41 patients were followed up and 4 patients of the 41 patients (9.7%) showed recurrence at 12 months. On univariate and multivariate analyses of recurrence, OAB wet was the risk factor for recurrence after 6 months of discontinuation. Conclusions: Discontinuation of antimuscarinic therapy after successful treatment resulted in high recurrence rate with time and OAB wet was the independent risk factor for recurrence.

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