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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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This paper examines William and Ellen Craft’s Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom (1860)—a narrative of the enslaved couple’s escape from Macon to Philadelphia in the guise of a white male master and a colored slave. Expanding Judith Adler’s notion of “travel as performed art,” my reading of Running focuses on the Crafts’ stratagems of transvestism—crossing boundaries not only of gender, but also of race, class, and disability. If travel can be understood as a form of performed art, then why not address a traveler as a performance artist? I present William and Ellen’s role-playing in Running as performers of crossing borders and categories, or, as “fugitive performers,” since the couple’s story never reaches its final arrival but narrates an eternal run-away, far more than “a thousand miles to freedom.” Using social stereotypes of race and gender to disguise, William and Ellen plot, write, choreograph, play, and recite on the moving stages and manipulate the others—especially white American audiences—who accompany the couple’s run-away and those who were responsible for the cultural drama—a tragedy of American slavery. Becoming “fugitive performers,” William and Ellen de-essentialize and debunk the nineteenth-century America’s firm belief in distinct color line between black and white, and in the high yet unstable bars between male / female, abled / disabled, master / slave, and freedom / slavery. The Crafts alert their contemporaries and readers by presenting the complex and permeable boundaries of race, gender, class, social and cultural ability.
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참고문헌 (25)
참고문헌 신청
Adler, Judith / 1989 / Travel as Performed Art / American Journal of Sociology 94(6):1366~1391
Andrews, William L. / 1986 / To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography: 1760-1865 / U of Illinois P
Blackett, R.J.M. / 1978 / Fugitive Slaves in Britain: The Odyssey of William and Ellen Craft / Journal of American Studies 12(1):41~62
Bontemps, Arna / 1969 / Great Slave Narratives / Beacon Press
Brown, Josephine / 1991 / Two Biographies by African-American Women / Oxford UP
Andrews, William L. / 1986 / To Tell a Free Story: The First Century of Afro-American Autobiography: 1760-1865 / U of Illinois P
Blackett, R.J.M. / 1978 / Fugitive Slaves in Britain: The Odyssey of William and Ellen Craft / Journal of American Studies 12(1):41~62
Bontemps, Arna / 1969 / Great Slave Narratives / Beacon Press
Brown, Josephine / 1991 / Two Biographies by African-American Women / Oxford UP
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