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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유옥희 (계명대학교)
저널정보
일본어문학회 일본어문학 일본어문학 제77호
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
223 - 242 (20page)

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This article has looked into the main defining sentiments expressed in haikai, followed by close examination of the cultural history and literary background focusing on cats’s love, which is one of the most important season words in haikai. Since the beginning of agricultural life in human history, cats have been deeply involved in human life due to the advantage that they catch rodents which damage crops. The domestication of cats by humans has allowed the various habitual behaviors of felines to appear in the literary work. From the perspective of the tradition of Japanese poetry, cats had rarely appeared in waka and renga and yet by time when the era of haikai arrived, they have become a popular subject and have established themselves as a significant season word. Although ‘cats’ in haikai symbolize a peaceful daily life, ‘their lovemaking with a loud and piercing cry in estrus’ was developed into a poetic language embodying ‘seasonal feelings of spring.’ Cats appeared and were used as a motif, to the effect of stimulating people’s imagination, in the secret rendezvous scene of the Japanese classic literature, The Tale of Genji. With a beautiful pastoral view as its background, they were also illustrated humorously in cats’ carefree lovemaking scene and the agony of cats in estrus which failed to find a mate. Basho, who had praised the literary works of Etsujin in his letter, referred to the cats’s love, strongly emphasizing that however vulgar it may appear animals’s behaviors can act as a mirror to human nature. Haikai works which portrayed ‘cats’s love’ not only simply focused on aesthetic subjects like waka, but also captured the essence of haikai that ‘does not lose room for imagination and smile by appealing to the very poet in every human being’s heart’ using vulgar and earthy everyday life as its object.

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