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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Eiichiro Iwata (Nara Medical University) Hideki Shigematsu (Nara Medical University) Akinori Okuda (Nara Medical University) Yasuhiko Morimoto (Nara Medical University) Keisuke Masuda (Nara Medical University) Hiroshi Nakajima (Otemae Hospital) Munehisa Koizumi (Nara Prefecture General Medical Center) Yasuhito Tanaka (Nara Medical University)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.10 No.6
발행연도
2016.1
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1,042 - 1,046 (5page)

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Study Design: Case control study. Purpose: To identify the most significant laboratory marker for early detection of surgical site infection (SSI) using multiple logistic regression analysis. Overview of Literature: SSI is a serious complication of spinal instrumentation surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the laboratory data of patients who underwent posterior lumbar instrumentation surgery for degenerative spinal disease from January 2003 to December 2014. Six laboratory markers for early SSI detection were considered: renewed elevation of the white blood cell count, higher at 7 than 4 days postoperatively; renewed elevation of the C-reactive protein (CRP) level, higher at 7 than 4 days postoperatively; CRP level of >10 mg/dL at 4 days postoperatively; neutrophil percentage of >75% at 4 days postoperatively; lymphocyte percentage of <10% at 4 days postoperatively; and lymphocyte count of <1,000/μL at 4 days postoperatively. Results: Ninety patients were enrolled; five developed deep SSI. Multivariate regression analysis showed that a lymphocyte count of <1,000/μL at 4 days postoperatively was the sole significant independent laboratory marker for early detection of SSI (p =0.037; odds ratio, 11.9; 95% confidence interval, 1.2–122.7). Conclusions: A lymphocyte count of <1,000/μL at 4 days postoperatively is the most significant laboratory marker for early detection of SSI.

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