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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mohd Imran Yusof (Universiti Sains Malaysia) Shazlin Shaharudin (Universiti Sains Malaysia) Prema Sivalingarajah (Universiti Sains Malaysia)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.12 No.2
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
349 - 355 (7page)

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Study Design: Comparative cross-sectional study Purpose: We measured the vertical ground reaction force (vGRF) of the hip, knee, and ankle joints during normal gait in normal patients, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients with a Cobb angle <40° and in AIS patients with spinal fusion. We aimed to investigate whether vGRF in the aforementioned joints is altered in these three groups of patients. Overview of Literature: vGRF of the lower limb joints may be altered in these groups of patients. Although it is known that excessive force in the joints may induce early arthritis, there is limited relevant information in the literatures. Methods: We measured vGRF of the hip, knee, and ankle joints during heel strike, early stance, mid stance, and toe-off phases in normal subjects (group 1, n=14), AIS patients with Cobb angle <40° (group 2, n=14), and AIS patients with spinal fusion (group 3, n=13) using a gait analysis platform. Fifteen auto-reflective tracking markers were attached to standard anatomical landmarks in both the lower limbs. The captured motion images were used to define the orientations of the body segments and force exerted on the force plate using computer software. Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-test and analysis of variance to examine differences between the right and left sides as well as those among the different subject groups. Results: The measurements during the four gait phases in all the groups did not show any significant difference (p >0.05). In addition, no significant difference was found in the vGRF measurements of all the joints among the three groups (p >0.05). Conclusions: A Cobb angle <40° and spinal fusion did not significantly create imbalance or alter vGRF of the lower limb joints in AIS patients.

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