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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sutheera Ratanasirintrawoot (Stem Cell and Cell Therapy Research Unit Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand) Nipan Israsena13 (Pharmacology Faculty of Medicine Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand)
저널정보
대한소화관운동학회(현 대한소화기능성질환.운동학회) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Vol.22 No.3
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
367 - 382 (16page)

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Irritable bowel syndrome is one of the most common functional gastrointestinal (GI) disorders that significantly impair qualityof life in patients. Current available treatments are still not effective and the pathophysiology of this condition remains unclearlydefined. Recently, research on intestinal stem cells has greatly advanced our understanding of various GI disorders. Alterations inconserved stem cell regulatory pathways such as Notch, Wnt, and bone morphogenic protein/TGF-β have been well documentedin diseases such as inflammatory bowel diseases and cancer. Interaction between intestinal stem cells and various signals from theirenvironment is important for the control of stem cell self-renewal, regulation of number and function of specific intestinal cell types,and maintenance of the mucosal barrier. Besides their roles in stem cell regulation, these signals are also known to have potent effectson immune cells, enteric nervous system and secretory cells in the gut, and may be responsible for various aspects of pathogenesisof functional GI disorders, including visceral hypersensitivity, altered gut motility and low grade gut inflammation. In this article, webriefly summarize the components of these signaling pathways, how they can be modified by extrinsic factors and novel treatments,and provide evidenced support of their roles in the inflammation processes. Furthermore, we propose how changes in these signalsmay contribute to the symptom development and pathogenesis of irritable bowel syndrome.

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