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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Fatemeh Dolatabadi (Faculty of Pharmacy Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran) Amir H Abdolghaffari (Medicinal Plants Research Center Institute of Medicinal Plants ACECR Karaj Iran) Mohammad H Farzaei (Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences Kermanshah Iran) Maryam Baeeri (Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran) Fatemeh S Ziarani (Department of Anatomy School of Medicine Ghazvin University of Medical Sciences Ghazvin Iran) Majid Eslami (Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran) Mohammad Abdollahi (Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran) Roja Rahimi (Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran)
저널정보
대한소화관운동학회(현 대한소화기능성질환.운동학회) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Journal of Neurogastroenterology and Motility (JNM) Vol.24 No.3
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
490 - 501 (12page)

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Background/Aims The aim of present study is to estimate the effects of Melissa officinalis L. (MO) on visceral hypersensitivity (VH), defecation pattern and biochemical factors in 2 experimental models of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and the possible role of nitric oxide. Methods Two individual models of IBS were induced in male Wistar-albino rats. In the acetic acid model, the animals were exposed to rectal distension and abdominal withdrawal reflex, and the defecation patterns were determined. In the restraint stress model, the levels of TNF-α, myeloperoxidase, lipid peroxidation, and antioxidant powers were determined in the (removed) colon. Rats had been treated with MO, L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester (L-NAME), aminoguanidine (AG), MO + AG, or MO + L-NAME in the mentioned experimental models. Results Hypersensitive response to rectal distension and more stool defecation in control rats have been observed in comparison to shams. MO-300 significantly reduced VH and defecation frequency in comparison to controls. VH and defecation pattern did not show significant change in AG + MO and L-NAME + MO groups compared to controls. Also, significant reduction in TNF-α, myeloperoxidase, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS), and an increase in antioxidant power in MO-300 group was recorded compared to controls. AG + MO and L-NAME + MO groups showed a reverse pattern compared to MO-300 group. Conclusions MO can ameliorate IBS by modulating VH and defecation patterns. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties along with its effect on the nitrergic pathway seem to play important roles in its pharmacological activity.

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