지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2015.1
- 수록면
- 617 - 624 (8page)
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초록· 키워드
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This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of antimicrobial prescribing for acute upper respiratory tract infections (URI) among pediatric outpatients and to identify the national patterns of its use from 2009 to 2011 in Korea. Using National Patients Sample database from 2009 to 2011, we estimated the frequency of antibiotics prescribing for URI in pediatric outpatients with diagnoses of acute nasopharyngitis (common cold), acute sinusitis, acute pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, acute laryngitis/tracheitis, acute obstructive laryngitis/epiglottitis, and acute upper respiratory infections of multiple and unspecified sites. The proportions of each antibiotic class were calculated by year and absolute and relative differences were estimated. Also, we investigated daily amount of prescribed antibiotics per defined population according to the type of medical care institution, physician specialty, and geographic region. The overall antibiotic prescribing proportion was 58.7% and its annual proportion slightly decreased (55.4% in 2011 vs. 60.5% in 2009; adjusted odds ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.82-0.83). Variations by the type of medical care institution were observed. Tertiary hospitals (45.0%) were less likely to prescribe antibiotics than primary care clinics (59.4%), hospitals (59.0%), and general hospitals (61.2%); they showed different tendencies in choosing antibiotics. Variations by physician specialty and region were also observed. Prevalence of antimicrobial prescribing for pediatric URI is still considered higher than that of western countries and varies by the type of medical care institution, physician specialty, and geographic region.
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참고문헌 (29)
참고문헌 신청
Stam J / 2012 / Antibiotic use in infants in the first year of life in five European countries / Acta Paediatr 101:929~934
Holstiege J / 2013 / Systemic antibiotic use among children and adolescents in Germany : a population-based study / Eur J Pediatr 172:787~795
Vernacchio L / 2009 / Medication use among children <12 years of age in the United States : results from the Slone Survey / Pediatrics 124:446~454
Risnes KR / 2011 / Antibiotic exposure by 6 months and asthma and allergy at 6 years: Findings in a cohort of 1,401 US children / Am J Epidemiol 173:310~318
Ng SC / 2013 / Geographical variability and environmental risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease / Gut 62:630~649
Holstiege J / 2013 / Systemic antibiotic use among children and adolescents in Germany : a population-based study / Eur J Pediatr 172:787~795
Vernacchio L / 2009 / Medication use among children <12 years of age in the United States : results from the Slone Survey / Pediatrics 124:446~454
Risnes KR / 2011 / Antibiotic exposure by 6 months and asthma and allergy at 6 years: Findings in a cohort of 1,401 US children / Am J Epidemiol 173:310~318
Ng SC / 2013 / Geographical variability and environmental risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease / Gut 62:630~649
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