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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Min-Wook Ju (Chungnam National University School of Medicine) Seung-Won Choi (Chungnam National University) Hyon-Jo Kwon (Chungnam National University School of Medicine) Seon-Hwan Kim (Chungnam National University) Hyeon-Song Koh (Chungnam National University School of Medicine) Jin-Young Youm (Chungnam National University) Shi-HunSong (Chungnam National University)
저널정보
대한척추신경외과학회 Neurospine 대한척추신경외과학회지 제12권 제3호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
124 - 129 (6page)

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Objective: Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) can be fatal if untreated, so early diagnosis and treatment are essential. We conducted a retrospective study to define its clinical features and evaluate the risk factors of motor weakness. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records and images of patients with SEA who had been hospitalized in our institute from January 2005 to June 2012. Pyogenic SEA patients were categorized as patients without motor weakness (Group A) and with motor weakness (Group B). Abscess volume was measured using the Gamma-Plan program. Intervertebral foramen height and posterior disc height were measured to evaluate degree of spinal stenosis. Results: Of 48 patients with pyogenic SEA, 33 (68%) were treated surgically, and 15 (32%) were treated with antibiotics. Eleven patients had weakness and abscess volume was unrelated to motor weakness. Old age, ‘spare room’ (abscess volume subtracted from spinal volume) and intervertebral foramen height and posterior disc height were statistically significant. Among the 48 patients, 43 (85%) had good outcome and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) was the only meaningful prognostic factor (p=0.014). The cut-off value of ESR was 112mm/h with 80% sensitivity and 79% specificity and had borderline significance (p=0.062). Conclusion: SEA needs emergent diagnosis and treatment. Motor weakness is the most important factor in treatment decision. By careful image reading, early surgical treatment can be an option for selected patients with severe spinal stenosis for prevent motor weakness. Inflammatory markers, especially ESR, are valuable to identify worsening of SEA.

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