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학술저널
저자정보
이재범 (대항병원) 윤서구 (서울송도병원) 박규주 (서울대학교) 이강영 (연세대학교) 김대동 (대구가톨릭대학교) 윤상남 (한림대학교) 유창식 (울산대학교) IBD연구회 (대한대장항문학회)
저널정보
대한대장항문학회 Annals of Coloproctology Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.31 No.5
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
176 - 181 (6page)

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Purpose: Perianal lesions are common in Crohn disease, but their clinical course is unpredictable. Nevertheless, predicting the clinical course after surgery for perianal Crohn disease (PCD) is important because repeated operations may decrease patient’s quality of life. The aim of this study was to predict the risk of reoperation in patients with PCD. Methods: From September 1994 to February 2010, 377 patients with PCD were recruited in twelve major tertiary university-affiliated hospitals and two specialized colorectal hospitals in Korea. Data on the patient’s demographics, clinical features, and surgical outcomes were analyzed. Results: Among 377 patients, 227 patients were ultimately included in the study. Among the 227 patients, 64 patients underwent at least one reoperation. The median period of reoperation following the first perianal surgery was 94 months. Overall 3-year, 5-year, and 10-year cumulative rates of reoperation-free individuals were 68.8%, 61.2%, and 50.5%, respectively. In multivariate analysis (Cox-regression hazard model), reoperation was significantly correlated with an age of onset less than 20 years (hazard ratio [HR], 1.93; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.07–3.48; P = 0.03), history of abdominal surgery (HR, 1.99; 95% CI, 1.08–3.64; P = 0.03), and the type of surgery. Among types of surgery, fistulotomy or fistulectomy was associated with a decreased incidence of reoperation in comparison with incision and drainage (HR, 0.19; 95% CI, 0.09–0.42; P < 0.001). Conclusion: Young age of onset and a history of abdominal surgery were associated with a high risk of reoperation for PCD, and the risk of reoperation were relatively low in fistulotomy or fistulectomy procedures.

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