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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이영환 (영남대학교)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.45 No.6
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
516 - 521 (6page)

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Background and Objectives: Kawasaki disease is an acute systemic vasculitis of which pathogenesis suspected is caused by immunedysregulation. The goal of this study is to evaluate the activation pattern of T helper cell type 1 (Th1) and T helper cell type 2 (Th2) in patients withKawasaki disease. Subjects and Methods: Prospective study of 60 patients (male 36, female 24) with diagnosis of Kawasaki disease were enrolled. One hundred andeighty blood samples from these patients were collected according to the different clinical stages {before initial intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG),5 days after initial IVIG, 2 months after initial IVIG}. The plasma level of Th1 cytokines; interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) & interleukin (IL)-2 and Th2cytokines; IL-4 & IL-10 were measured by enzyme-liked immunosorbent assay. Results: In all patients, the plasma level of Th1 cytokines (IFN-γ, IL-2) and Th2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-10) were markedly elevated during the acutestage of Kawasaki disease. Since then, the plasma level of all these cytokines decreased significantly along with the process of clinical stages. Regardless of the existence of coronary artery lesion or no response to initial IVIG treatment, there were no significant differences between them. Conclusion: These data suggest that both Th1 and Th2 cells may be activated simultaneously during the acute stage of Kawasaki disease. Furtherstudies are therefore required to establish the difference of activation pattern of T helper cells between Kawasaki disease and other inflammatorydiseases.

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