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학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국외국어교육학회 Foreign Languages Education Foreign Languages Education Vol.20 No.1
발행연도
2013.1
수록면
147 - 173 (27page)

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The present study sought to investigate the effects of different focus-on-form tasks and learners’ prior knowledge on the learning of a given target grammar feature. To this end, 10 intact classes with 278college students were assigned to four different experimental groups (input, output, input-output, and output-input) and one control group,and were asked to take pretest and posttest. Input tasks involved textually enhanced reading materials and comprehension questions,while output tasks employed picture-cued writing tasks. Four different levels of the learners' prior knowledge of the target feature were also determined based on their answers to the pretest. The results showed that the four experimental groups outperformed the control group on both comprehension and production tests, with no significant differences found among the four experimental groups. Furthermore,learners with little knowledge showed the most improvements on the comprehension test. In addition, significantly different interaction effects were found, which showed that among the learners with some knowledge of the target feature, the two combined groups (the input-output group and the output-input group) outperformed the control group on the production tests. Pedagogical implications and directions for future research are provided.

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