인문학
사회과학
자연과학
공학
의약학
농수해양학
예술체육학
복합학
DBpia AI
AI 에이전트
AI 아이디어
AI 리더
AI 뷰어
Citeasy
크롬 서지관리 다운로드
지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
In the early 1950s, Olds and Milner discovered the space preference phenomenon and related brain structures, and the so-called pleasure center or reward system was identified during animal experiments to test brain function by self-stimulation. Due to advances in brain imaging technology, a large body of evidence now indicates that addiction is a disease of the brain. Thereafter, substance dependence was determined to be closely related to the reward system and parts of the prefrontal cortex. Recent studies on behavioral addiction, such as patho-logical gambling and Internet gaming disorder, demonstrated that the neural substrate of cue-induced craving is similar to that of cue-induced craving in substance dependence. These substrates include the orbitofrontal and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices, the nucleus accumbens, the cingulate cortex, and the caudate nucleus, suggesting that substance and behavioral addiction could share a common neuropathophysiology. Based on this neuroscientific evidence, we developed education materials to prevent addiction. The basic component of addiction, including craving, withdrawal and tolerance, loss of impulse control, and social or occupational dysfunction are explained in the materials based on results from neuroscience studies. In addition, a legislative bill to prevent, manage, and treat addiction was introduced in 2013, regardless of the debate and controversy in Korea. The education material and legislative bill will be helpful to understand and manage patients suffering from addiction.
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목차
등록된 정보가 없습니다.
참고문헌
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