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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김성권 (서울대학교) 임춘수 (서울대학교) 한동철 (순천향대학교) 김교순 (건국대학교) 진호준 (서울대학교) 김승정 (이화여자대학교) 조원용 (고려대학교) 김영훈 (인제대학교) 김연수 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.24
발행연도
2009.1
수록면
11 - 21 (11page)

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Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a worldwide problem. This study was designed to survey the prevalence and risk factors for CKD in Korea. The 2,356 subjects were selected in proportion to age, gender, and city. Subjects 35 yr of age or older were selected from 7 cities. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) Study equation, with albuminuria defined as a urine albumin to creatinine ratio of 30 ㎎/g or more. The overall prevalence of CKD was 13.7%. The prevalences of CKD according to stage were 2.0% stage 1, 6.7% stage 2, 4.8% stage 3, 0.2% stage 4, and 0.0% stage 5. The prevalences of microalbuminuria and macroalbuminuria were 8.6% and 1.6%, respectively. The prevalence of eGFR less than 60 mL/min/1.73 ㎡ was 5.0%. Age, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, diabetes mellitus, systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and fasting blood glucose were independent factors related to the presence of CKD. In conclusions, Korea, in which the prevalence of CKD is increasing, should prepare a policy for early detection and appropriate treatment of CKD. The present data will be helpful in taking those actions.

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