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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이수영 (아주대학교) 오세조 (아주대학교) 이기선 (아주대학교) 장영주 (아주대학교) 손명현 (연세대학교) 이경은 (연세대학교) 김규언 (연세대학교)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.20 No.4
발행연도
2005.1
수록면
566 - 572 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Food allergies affect about 4% of the Korean population, and buckwheat allergy is one of the most severe food allergies in Korea. The purpose of the present study was to develop a murine model of IgE-mediated buckwheat hypersensitivity induced by intragastric sensitization. Young female C3H/HeJ mice were sensitized and challenged intragastricly with fresh buckwheat flour (1, 5, 25 mg/dose of proteins) mixed in cholera toxin, followed by intragastric challenge. Anaphylactic reactions, antigen-specific antibodies, splenocytes proliferation assays and cytokine produc-tions were evaluated. Oral buckwheat challenges of sensitized mice provoked anaphylactic reactions such as severe scratch, perioral/periorbital swellings, or decreased activity. Reactions were associated with elevated levels of buckwheat-specific IgE antibodies. Splenocytes from buckwheat allergic mice exhibited signif-icantly greater proliferative responses to buckwheat than non-allergic mice. Buck-wheat- stimulated IL-4, IL-5, and INF- productions were associated with elevated levels of buckwheat-specific IgE in sensitized mice. In this model, 1 mg and 5 mg dose of sensitization produced almost the same degree of Th2-directed immune response, however, a 25 mg dose showed blunted antibody responses. In conclu-sion, we developed IgE-mediated buckwheat allergy by intragastric sensitization and challenge, and this model could provide a good tool for future studies.

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