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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유지웅 (경찰대학)
저널정보
평화문제연구소 통일문제연구 통일문제연구 제19권 제1호
발행연도
2007.1
수록면
145 - 175 (31page)

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“Social Exclusion” of North Korean Defectors Today, North Korean defectors exist as a new minority group in South Korean society. North Korean defectors are a minority not only in their number within the population but also in the social, economic, and political powers, causing them to experience differential treatment under the absolute differential powers. Recently, a discourse on "social exclusion" of the poverty class in European societies was applied to the North Korean defectors being a minority group in South Korean society. North Korean defectors experience multi-dimensional and cumulative exclusion in South Korean society. The ‘Social Exclusion’ that the North Korean defectors experience appears in five types of exclusions: exclusion from the labor market, economic exclusion, exclusion through social isolation, spatial exclusion, and institutional exclusion. The long-term unstable employment shows that the defectors are excluded from the labor market, and the existence as a poor class shows that they are economically excluded. Futhermore, North Korean defectors experience social isolation in the face of prejudices and discriminations, categorizing and differentiating them as outsiders of South Korean society. Each type of exclusion that results in “social exclusion” forms a vicious circle of reinforcement for each other. “Social exclusion” experienced by North Korean defectors today shows that the future Korea will face difficulties in social integration.

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