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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
지선영 (동의대학교) 황보현 (동의대학교) 김민영 (동의대학교) 김다혜 (동의대학교) 박범수 (동의대학교) 박정현 (마린바이프로세스) 이배진 (마린바이프로세스) 이혜숙 (동의대학교) 최영현 (동의대학교)
저널정보
한국해양바이오학회 한국해양바이오학회지 한국해양바이오학회지 제13권 제2호
발행연도
2021.12
수록면
86 - 93 (8page)

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A high salt diet contributes to kidney damage by causing hypoxia and oxidative stress. Recently, an increase in dietary salt has been reported to induce an inflammatory phenotype in immune cells, further contributing to kidney damage. However, studies on the exact mechanism and role of a high salt diet on the inflammatory response in the kidneys are still insufficient. In this study, a cisplatin-induced acute kidney injury model using C57BL/6 mice was used to analyze the effect of salt intake on kidney injury. Results showed that high salt administration aggravated kidney edema in mice induced by treatment with cisplatin. Moreover, the indicators of kidney and liver function impairment were significantly increased in the group cotreated with high salt compared with that treated with cisplatin alone. Furthermore, the exacerbation of kidney damage by high salt administration was also associated with a decrease in the number of cells in the immune regulatory system. Additionally, high salt administration further decreased renal perfusion functions along with increased cisplatin-induced damage to proximal tubules. This was accompanied by increased expression of T cell immunoglobulin, mucin domain 1 (a biomarker of kidney injury), and Bax (a pro-apoptotic factor). Moreover, cisplatin-induced expression of proinflammatory mediators and cytokines, including cyclooxygenase-2 and tumor necrosis factor-α in kidney tissue, was further increased by high salt intake. Therefore, these results indicate that the kidney’s inflammatory response by high salt treatment can further promote kidney damage caused by various pathological factors.

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