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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국생약학회 Natural Product Sciences Natural Product Sciences Vol.12 No.4
발행연도
수록면
247 - 253 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

The antitumor activity of crude saponin mixture obtained from Luffa tuberosa (Roxb.) (Fam; Cucurbitaceae) hairy roots (CSLT) in mice transplanted with Ehrlich ascites carcinoma (EAC) was investigated. The EAC-bearing mice receiving 150 and 300 ug/kg body weight, (i.p) of CSLT have shown a dose dependent elevation in tumor-free survival and a highest number of survivors were observed after administration of CSLT (300 ug/kg), which was considered as an optimum dose for its antineoplastic action. The mean survival time (MST) for this dose was approximately 47.1 ± 0.74 d, when compared with 19.0 ± 0.36 d of untreated control. Administration of 300 ug/kg CSLT resulted in 130% long-term increased survival time. The measurement of body weight, tumor volume, packed cell volume, viable and non-viable count indicated the efficacy of CSLT in tumor-bearing mice, there was a significant recovery in hematological profiles, and there was depletion in lipid peroxidation levels, and the antioxidant enzyme activities such as GSH, SOD and CAT were restored to near the normal levels. The CSLT was found to be devoid of conspicuous short-term toxicity in the mice when animals were intraperitoneally injected with 250, 500, 750 and 1000 ug/kg bodyweight. The treated mice showed conspicuous toxic symptoms only at a dose of 1500 ug/kg. Mortality of the animals was monitored up to 14 d post drug treatment, 1/7th of the LD50 dose has been considered for the optimal antineoplastic activity.
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