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DBpia AI
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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2023.2
- 수록면
- 6 - 37 (32page)
- DOI
- 10.38080/crh.2023.02.142.6
이용수
초록· 키워드
In South Korea, “self-help” is a common phrase used in everyday life. It was imported to Korea from Japan during the Meiji era.
Aer liberation, in the 1950s and 1960s, the self-help discourse underwent a transformation under the contact with “Self-Help”, which was reected in US foreign aid during the Cold War. Initially, it was a principle that emerged in U.S. aid to underdeveloped countries. In U.S. diplomacy through the 1950s and 1960s, Self-Help came to function as a glass ceiling for citizens of underdeveloped countries under the U.S.-Soviet Cold War.
A variation on Self-Help also occurred in South Korea in the 1960s, stemming from the Food for Work program of U.S. Public Law 480, Title II, Section 202. The South Korean government sought to appropriate this American humanitarian aid in a different way. The resulting discourse is called “self-reliance”. Aer Park Chung-hee’s coup in 1961, society’s view of the homeless shifted from the cultural to the institutional level. Citizens, who had been the objects of humanitarian relief and demands, were now seen as damaged beings who needed to prove their worth through their own labor and self-reliance, and their normalcy as citizens. is process was called “Self-Help” in the United States and self-help and self-su ciency in Korea.
Aer liberation, in the 1950s and 1960s, the self-help discourse underwent a transformation under the contact with “Self-Help”, which was reected in US foreign aid during the Cold War. Initially, it was a principle that emerged in U.S. aid to underdeveloped countries. In U.S. diplomacy through the 1950s and 1960s, Self-Help came to function as a glass ceiling for citizens of underdeveloped countries under the U.S.-Soviet Cold War.
A variation on Self-Help also occurred in South Korea in the 1960s, stemming from the Food for Work program of U.S. Public Law 480, Title II, Section 202. The South Korean government sought to appropriate this American humanitarian aid in a different way. The resulting discourse is called “self-reliance”. Aer Park Chung-hee’s coup in 1961, society’s view of the homeless shifted from the cultural to the institutional level. Citizens, who had been the objects of humanitarian relief and demands, were now seen as damaged beings who needed to prove their worth through their own labor and self-reliance, and their normalcy as citizens. is process was called “Self-Help” in the United States and self-help and self-su ciency in Korea.
#Self-help
#underdeveloped countries
#humanitarian aid
#Public Law 480 title 2
#section 202
#Food for Peace
#self-help
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목차
- 1. 머리말
- 2. 1940~1950년대 미국 외교에 등장한 ‘자조’ 담론의 배경
- 3. 1960~70년대 미국 대외원조에서 자조 담론의 변화 - 인구, 영양, 출산조절
- 4. ‘자조’, 한국의 경험-자조에서 자활로
- 5. 맺음말
- 참고문헌
참고문헌
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2023-905-000452604
