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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2022.8
- 수록면
- 3,017 - 3,026 (10page)
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.net.2022.03.009
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초록· 키워드
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The 131Cs radioisotope with a short half-life time and high average radiation energy can treat the cancer effectively in prostate brachytherapy. The typical 131Cs production processes have a separation step of the cesium from 131Ba to obtain a high specific radioactivity. Herein, we suggested a novel 131Cs separation method based on the Ba2þ adsorption of alginate beads. It is necessary to reduce the affinity of alginate beads to cesium ions for a high production yield. The carboxyl group of the alginate beads was replaced by a sulfonate group to reduce the cesium affinity while reinforcing their affinity to barium ions. The modified beads exhibited superior Ba2þ adsorption performances to native beads. In the fixed-bed column tests, the saturation time and adsorption capacity could be estimated with the Yoon-Nelson model in various injection flow rates and initial concentrations. In terms of the Cs elution, the modified alginate showed better performance (i.e., an elution over 88%) than the native alginate (i.e., an elution below 10%), indicating that the functional group modification was effective in reducing the affinity to cesium ions.
Therefore, the separation of cesium from the barium using the modified alginate is expected to be an additional option to produce 131Cs.
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