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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Cho Soo-Kyung (Department of Rheumatology Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases Seoul Korea.Hanyang U) Choi Seongmi (Department of Statistics Kyungpook National University Daegu Korea.) Kim Hyoungyoung (Department of Rheumatology Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases Seoul Korea.Hanyang U) Song Yeo-Jin (Department of Rheumatology Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases Seoul Korea.Hanyang U) Jung Sun-Young (College of Pharmacy Chung-Ang University Seoul Korea.) Jang Eun Jin (Department of Information Statistics Andong National University Andong Korea.) Sung Yoon-Kyoung (Department of Rheumatology Hanyang University Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases Seoul Korea.Hanyang U)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.37 No.18
발행연도
2022.5
수록면
1 - 10 (10page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2022.37.e148

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Background: To investigate the use of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitors as an initial drug treatment for knee osteoarthritis (OA) patients. Methods: From 2013 to 2015, patients with knee OA were identified from the Korean nationwide claims database. Among them, we extracted incident cases of knee OA to identify the initial drug treatment. Trends in the use of non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) including COX-2 inhibitors were analyzed during the first year after their diagnosis. Associated factors for COX-2 inhibitor use were examined using a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: We identified 2,857,999 incident knee OA patients (955,259 in 2013, 981,314 in 2014, and 921,426 in 2015). The mean ± standard deviation age of patients was 64.2 ± 9.8 years. The frequency of COX-2 inhibitor use as initial treatment increased from 3.5% in 2013 to 7.2% in 2015 (P < 0.01). In patients taking the medication regularly for one year after diagnosis (medication possession ratio ≥ 50%), COX-2 inhibitor use also rapidly increased from 5.5% in 2013 to 11.1% in 2015 (P < 0.01). However, the frequencies of non-selective NSAID and analgesic use did not decrease remarkably. Factors associated with patients using COX-2 inhibitors on initial drug treatment were older age (odds ratio [OR], 1.08), female (OR, 1.24), and comorbidity (OR, 1.03). Type of institution, physician speciality, and insurance type of patients were also associated. Conclusion: In Korea, COX-2 inhibitors have rapidly increased as an initial treatment for knee OA patients, but it has not appeared to reduce the use of non-selective NSAIDs and analgesics.

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