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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kiyohiro Kasahara (Department of Oral Pathobiological Science and Surgery Tokyo Dental College 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho) Teruhide Hoshino (Department of Oral Pathobiological Science and Surgery Tokyo Dental College 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho) Kei Sugiura (Department of Oral Pathobiological Science and Surgery Tokyo Dental College 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho) Yuki Tanimoto (Department of Oral Pathobiological Science and Surgery Tokyo Dental College 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho) Masahide Koyachi (Department of Oral Pathobiological Science and Surgery Tokyo Dental College 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho) Masae Yamamoto (Masae Yamamoto Department of Oral Pathobiological Science and Surgery Tokyo Dental College 2-9-18 K) Keisuke Sugahara (Department of Oral Pathobiological Science and Surgery Tokyo Dental College 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho) Masayuki Takano (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Tokyo Dental College 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho Chiyoda-ku) Akira Katakura (Department of Oral Pathobiological Science and Surgery Tokyo Dental College 2-9-18 Kandamisaki-cho)
저널정보
대한악안면성형재건외과학회 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery 제44권
발행연도
2022.1
수록면
1 - 10 (10page)
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40902-022-00345-7

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AbstractBackground: With improvements in the safety and stability of surgeries, the number of orthognathic surgeries isincreasing. Most patients who undergo orthognathic surgeries are younger, and the number of orthognathic surgeriesfor patients with comorbidities is also increasing. We report a survey and clinical investigation of patients withcomorbidities who underwent orthognathic surgeries at our department to improve the safety of orthognathicsurgery.Results: The participants included 296 men and 712 women, with a mean age of 28 years (13?19 years, n=144;20?29 years, n=483; 30?39 years, n=236; 40?49 years, n=102; 50?59 years, n=39; ≥60 years, n=4). In total, 347patients underwent one-stage Le Fort type I osteotomy and sagittal split ramus osteotomy (SSRO), 243 underwentSSRO, 287 underwent plate removal, 126 underwent genioplasty and plate removal, and five underwent othersurgeries. In total, 529 patients had comorbidities (52%), including allergic diseases (n=220, 33%), respiratory diseases(n=107, 16%), neurologic and psychiatric diseases (n=69, 10%), gynecologic diseases (n=28, 4%), hematologicdiseases (n=27, 4%), cardiovascular diseases (n=24, 4%), digestive diseases (n=22, 3%), metabolic and endocrinediseases (n=18, 3%), spinal diseases (n=11, 2%), ophthalmologic diseases (n=11, 2%), renal and urological diseases(n=9, 1%), and other diseases (n=117, 18%). Among the patients with comorbidities, 11 with hemorrhagic diatheses(hemophilia and von Willebrand disease), arrhythmia (atrioventricular block), psychiatric disease (adjustment disorder),and metabolic disease (diabetes) required cautious perioperative management. The patient with hemophilia wasmanaged with regular low-dose recombinant factor VIII replacement therapy, and the patient with type I diabetesmellitus was administered continuous insulin infusion and sliding-scale insulin therapy; both patients had an uneventfulcourse.Conclusions: The study findings suggest that with the increase in orthognathic surgeries, oral and maxillofacialsurgeons should adequately manage cases requiring cautious perioperative control and highlight the importance ofpreoperative screening. Despite the well-established safety and postoperative stability of orthognathic surgeries, oralsurgeons should adopt appropriate additional preventive measures for patients with comorbidities.

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